American Game Chicken Breeds

Origins and Early Development

The history of American Game chicken breeds traces back to the colonial era, when European settlers brought various poultry breeds to North America. These early chickens were primarily used for meat, eggs, and occasionally cockfighting, which was a popular pastime at the time.

Over time, breeders in the United States began to selectively breed these chickens for specific traits, such as strength, agility, and vibrant plumage. This led to the development of distinct American Game breeds that were well-suited to the harsh environments and demands of early American farming.

One of the earliest recorded American Game breeds is the American Gamefowl, which was developed in the southern United States during the 19th century. This breed was known for its courage and fighting ability, but it also became valued for its meat production and hardiness.

During the 20th century, as cockfighting became illegal in most states, American Game breeds faced a decline in popularity. However, dedicated breeders worked to preserve these birds, shifting their focus to their ornamental and exhibition qualities.